Contoh Passive Voice (Fungsi Rumus Latihan Soal)
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| Contoh Passive Voice (Fungsi Rumus Latihan Soal) |
Contoh Passive Voice
Contoh Passive Voice (Fungsi Rumus Latihan Soal)--- jika ada aktif pasti ada pasif. Nah, kali ini ane bakalan jelasin mengenai passive voice atau kalimat pasif. Pada artikel ini, yang bakal ane jelasin meliputi pengertian passive voice, fungsi passive voice, rumus passive voice, kata kunci passive voice, pola passive voice, dan contoh passive voice.
A. Pengertian Passive Voice
Apa itu passive voice ? Kalimat pasif adalah suatu kalimat dimana subjek dikenai tindakan/pekerjaan. Secara sederhananya subjek dalam kalimat aktif menjadi objek dalam kalimat pasif dan objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif. Dalam bahasa Indonesia biasanya kata kerjanya diartikan dengan awalan (di...). Kalimat ini memiliki bermacam bentuk yang sesuai dengan tenses yang digunakan dan biasanya ditandai dengan adanya kata "by...". Tapi pada dasanya semua bentuknya memiliki pola sama yaitu "To be + V3".
B. Kegunaan Passive Voice
Kalimat ini memiliki kegunaan sebagai variasi kalimat dari kalimat aktif. Hal tersbut karena pada dasarnya kalimat ini hanya mengubah bentuk kalimat aktif. Namun, belajar mengenai ini akan sangat membantu karena materi ini sering kali ditemui pada tes bahasa inggris SMP, SMA, TOEFL, IELTS, dan sebagainya.
C. Mengubah Active Voice ke Passive Voice
Seperti yang telah dikatakan sebelumnya, bentuk dasarnya adalah "Tobe + V3". Namun, bentuk to be nya bisa berubah-ubah sesuai dengan tenses yang digunakan. Seperti penggunaan tobe "is/am/are" untuk present tense dan sebagainya. Perubahan kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif dimulai dengan mengubah susunan atau pola kalimat dari "S + P + O" menjadi "O + P pasif + S".
1. Mengubah subjek dan predikat
Kalimat pasif adalah invers atau kebalikan dari kalimat aktif. Jika pada kalimat aktif subjek melakukan suatu pekerjaan terhadap objek. Namun berbeda halnya dengan kalimat pasif, subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan oleh objek. Singkatnya, Kalimat pasif dibentuk dari kalimat aktif yang subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan. Dengan kata lain subjek kalimat aktif menjadi objek kalimat pasif. Sedangkan objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif.
- My father instructs me to sweep the floor. (AKTIF)
- I am instructed by my father to sweep the floor. (PASIF)
2. Mengubah bentuk predikat
Tidak hanya melakukan pertukaran posisi pada subjek, predikat, dan objeknya. Tetapi juga diperlukan perubahan pada predikat kalimat aktif agar dapat dijadikan kalimat pasif. Perubahan itu dilakukan dengan mengubah predikat pada kalimat aktif menjadi "To be + V3". Bentuk perubahan untuk semua tenses adalah sama yang membedakan adalah bentuk "to be" nya.
- I have read a book in the library. (AKTIF)
- A book has been read by me in the library. (PASIF)
C. Kata Kunci Passive Voice
- Present : is/am/are
- Past : was/were
- Continuous : being
- Modal : be
- Perfect : been
D. Pola Passive Voice
E. Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice
Pada akhir pembahasan meengenai passive voice. Dibawah ini ane berikan contoh kalimat passive voice dari bermaca-macam bentuk dan tenses untuk digunakan sebagai referensi dalam belajar dan lainnya.
1. Kalimat passive voice simple present tense
- The meat is eaten by me.
- Your water is drunk by your brother.
- My cars are broken.
2. Kalimat passive voice present continuous tense
- TV is being watched by us at 7 in the morning.
- My cars are being bought by them.
- The yard is being cleaned by my parents.
3. Kalimat passive voice present perfect tense
- Some books have been prepared by them for this party.
- The pen has been used by our teacher.
- The novel has been read by me.
4. Kalimat passive voice present perfect continuous tense
- The test has been being done by me only for thirty minutes.
- The children have been being given food by their mothers.
- The book has been being written by me.
5. Kalimat passive voice simple past tense
- The horses were taken a bath by the owner.
- The TV was watched by my family.
- This school was built by a farmer.
6. Kalimat passive voice past continuous tense
- The TV was being repaired by my brother.
- All of my books were being given to the other.
- My wallet was being stolen by the robber.
7. Kalimat passive voice past perfect tense
- New laptop had been bought by my father for me.
- My hair had been cut by the barber.
- The books had been writteen by me.
8. Kalimat passive voice past perfect continuous tense
- The wall had been being painted by me.
- A fan had been being repaired by my father.
- My bicycle had been being washed by me.
9. Kalimat passive voice simple future tense
- My fish will be eaten by my cat.
- This old school will be closed by the governor.
- Classic song will be sung by our artist.
10. Kalimat passive voice future continuous tense
- Street will be being repaired by the worker.
- A lot of mosquitos will be being killed by this baygon.
- This drawing will be being bought by the colector.
11. Contoh kalimat passive voice future perfect tense
- A dog will have been given food by it's owner.
- The expensive car will have been driven by me.
- Her name will have been known by him.
12. Kalimat passive voice future perfect continuous tense
- Holiday information will have been being told by the teacher.
- The books wil have been being opened by the owner.
13. Kalimat passive voice past future tense
- The motorcycle would be repaired by the engineer.
- A lot of computers would be bought by our company.
14. Kalimat passive voice dengan modal
- This paper should be submitted on the desk.
- The floor must be cleaned before exam.
- The car has to be washed after offroad.
F. Latihan Soal Passive Voice
